Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

Russians delay large purchases to better times. One-thirds of them entrust their savings to banks.

MOSCOW, August 10, 2015. Russian Public Opinion Research Centre (VCIOM) presents the results of the survey concerning the following questions: whether Russians think that today is the right time to make large purchases and loan; and what patterns of economic pattern they prefer.

The Consumer Confidence Index* has been within a range of 33 and 32 points from May to August 2015. About two-third of Russians (64% in August) still think that today is not the good time to make large purchases. In contrast, the index was 44 points a year ago (September 2014). In August 2009, the reading was also 44: it was acceptable for Russians to make large purchases, unlike today.

Currently, seventy-eight percent of Russians think that it is pointless to loan. The indicator showing the levels of the Credit Confidence** is also stagnating. It made up 23 points in August (21 points in January.) Over a year, there has been a significant decrease (from 34 p. in September 2014); however, the difference is minor, compared to 2009 (25 p.).

The economic behaviour pattern has not changed since the beginning of the year: most of Russians (58%) believe that spending should be reduced, as the most money should be set aside for the future. The share of those who oppose this idea is twice bigger (27%); they think that it is better to spend salary on everyday expenses and needs (30% of those aged 18-14 vs. 22% of those aged over 60; 28% of respondents with high level of education vs. 17% of respondents with elementary level of education).

Forty-one percent of Russians think that those who keep money in a bank should take it out. On the contrary, 33% think that savings should be placed in a bank account. The former opinion is shared by 25-44-year-old Russians (47%), rural residents (48%), people with low income (55%). The latter position is supported by those who have high income (41%), residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg (44%).

*Consumer Confidence Index shows how favourable, according to Russians, now the time is to make large purchases. The Index is based on the question “In your opinion, is today the right time to make large purchases, or not? The answer “rather yes” corresponds to the coefficient “0.9”, “rather not” - “0.1”; “Don`t know”- “0.5”. The Index is measured in points and can vary between 10 and 90. The higher the value of Index is, the more favourable the current situation is to make large purchases.

**Credit Confidence Index shows how favourable, according to Russians, now the tie is to loan. The Index is based on the question “In your opinion, is today the right time to loan, or not?  The answer “rather yes” corresponds to the coefficient “0.9”, “rather not” - “0.1”; “Don`t know”- “0.5”. The Index is measured in points and can vary between 10 and 90. The higher the value of Index is, the more favourable the current situation is to take on a loan.

The VCIOM opinion poll was conducted August 29-30, 2015; 1600 respondents were interviewed in 130 settlements in 46 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.5%.

In your opinion, is today the right time to make large purchases, or not?  
(closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

08.09

09.10

07.11

09.12

08.13

09.14

01.15

02.15

03.15

04.15

05.15

06.15

07.15

08.15

Rather yes

32

31

32

38

46

36

18

15

14

14

21

21

19

18

Rather not

48

52

50

48

38

50

69

71

73

72

64

63

65

64

Don`t know

20

17

18

14

16

14

13

15

12

14

15

16

16

18

Consumer Confidence Index*

44

42

43

46

53

44

30

28

26

27

33

33

32

32

In your opinion, is today the right time to loan, or not?  
(closed-endedquestion, oneanswer, %)

 

08.09

09.10

07.11

09.12

08.13

09.14

01.15

02.15

03.15

04.15

05.15

06.15

07.15

08.15

Rather yes

11

20

21

24

25

23

8

7

9

6

11

9

9

9

Rather not

73

64

64

63

61

63

83

82

81

84

78

80

80

78

Don`t know

16

16

15

13

14

14

10

11

11

10

12

11

11

14

Credit Confidence  Index **

25

32

33

34

36

34

21

20

22

19

24

22

22

23

In your opinion, is it better today to save up or to waste money?  
(closed-endedquestion, oneanswer, %)

 

01.2015

02.2015

03.2015

04.2015

05.2015

06.2015

07.15

08.15

Now it is better to spend salary or pension on things you need to buy and to invest all savings in something important

29

22

24

23

25

27

28

27

No it is better to spend as little money as possible trying to save money for the future

55

63

65

63

62

58

61

58

Don`t know

16

15

11

14

13

15

12

15

In your opinion, is it better today to deposit money or withdraw money from a bank? (closed-endedquestion, oneanswer, %)

 

01.2015

02.2015

03.2015

04.2015

05.2015

06.2015

07.15

08.15

Today it is better to deposit spare cash in a bank

28

33

37

36

39

37

40

33

Today it is better to withdraw money from a bank

45

40

39

38

37

39

38

41

Don`t know

27

27

24

26

24

24

22

27

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