Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

Trying to save money, fewer Russians visited vacation spots. Staying at home or going to dacha are top vacation preferences amidst crisis and international tensions.

MOSCOW, September 23, 2016.  Russian Public Opinion Research Centre (VCIOM) presents the data of the survey describing how Russians spent their summer; how much money they spent on their trips; whether they are satisfied with their vacations, and whether they had to change their vacation plans.

The share of those who had summer vacations is 55% (59% in 2015). Forty-five percent did not rest and did not take a holiday (53% of those aged 60 and more; 52% of rural area residents).

The share of those who spent their summer days at home has considerably increased compared to the previous year: from 13% to 20%. About half of holiday-makers (46%) went to their dachas. Every sixth (17%) visited Russian destinations.

According to the survey data, more than 10% of Russians managed to spend their vacations at the Black Sea coasts. Eleven percent visited Krasnodar krai resorts; 4% - Crimea. Seven percent of Russians travelled abroad including 5% of those who visited non-CIS countries and 2% - the former USSR countries.

This year vacation spending did not increase compared to the previous year, in contrast, it went down. A total of 36 026 rub. (vs 38 516 rub. in 2015) were spent per family member. However the real expenditures turned out to be higher than expected:  in May 2016 Russians planned to spend an average of 33 653 rub. for a trip. Those who spent more are residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg (57 801 rub. which is twice as high as the sample average) and persons aged 25-44 (44  685 - 42 188 rub.).

The levels of satisfaction with summer vacation are higher among those who managed to travel somewhere rather than those who stayed home or at dachas:  82% versus 60%, respectively. The main reason behind dissatisfaction is inability to travel to dream destinations. Those who left home region also mention high prices and short term of trips among other factors.

Seventeen percent of Russians had to change their summer vacation plans mainly due to personal reasons (13%), problems with health (11%), or work (9%). Only 1% of Russians mention ban on trip to certain countries as reasons to change vacation plans. More than one-third of Russians (36%) spent their vacations the way they wanted.

As the Medialogia Company data analysis suggests, a total number of 1 664 publications devoted to the vacation topic were found in the federal media from June to August 2016. Top five most popular countries include Turkey (2 187 publications), Greece (1 404 publications), Egypt (1 163 publications), Italy (1 036 publications), and Spain (1 025 publications).

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The VCIOM opinion poll was conducted on September 10-11, 2016; 1600 persons were surveyed in 130 settlements, 46 regions and 9 federal districts of Russia. The sample is representative of the Russian population aged 18 and over and stratified by sex, age, education, type of settlement. The survey was conducted with multi-stage stratified sample based on general rule of walking and quotas at the final selection stage. The margin of error (taking into account the design effect) with 95% confidence interval does not exceed 3.5%. The survey method is community-based structured face-to-face interviews. Apart from the margin of error, minor changes in question wording and different circumstances arising during the field work should be taken into account.

Russian media analysis is carried out by the Medialogia Company using the Medialogia media database involving 26800 sources such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, news agencies and online media. The analysis took place June through August 2014 -2016 for vacation topic and June through August 2016 for the rating of countries.   

 

Can you remember whether you had summer vacations or not? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

2013

2014

2015

2016

I had summer vacations and  left my home region

24

25

23

20

I had summer vacation but I did not leave my home region

28

38

36

35

I did not rest this summer, I did not have my summer vacation

46

37

41

45

Don’t know

2

0

0

0

Can you remember where you spent this summer? (closed-ended question, any number of answers, % of those who had summer vacations, shown are informative answers)

2013

2014

2015

2016

I was on holiday, I had my vacation BUT I went only to dacha and my garden plot

36

40

50

46

I was on holiday, I had my vacation BUT I stayed at home, was busy

20

21

13

20

Other Russian city, rural area

15

16

14

17

Krasnodar krai resorts (Sochi, Adler, Anapa, etc.)

18

11

14

11

Beyond the USSR territory

7

8

5

5

Crimea

4

2

6

4

Other places within the former USSR territory

4

3

3

2

Baltic states

0,4

1

0,3

0

How much money per one family member have you spent during your summer vacation? (open-ended question , one answer, average sum in rubbles, % of those who travelled beyond their home city/rural area)

 

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Real budget (September), rub.

21.481 rub.

24.736 rub.

30.778 rub.

29.731 rub.

38.516 rub.

36.026 rub.

Expected budget (May)*, rub.

 

27.220 rub.

27.636 rub.

30.651 rub.

32.810 rub.

33.653 rub.

Real budget growth rate compared to the previous year, %

 

15%

24%

-3%

30%

-6%

Expected budget growth rate compared to the previous year, %

 

 

2%

11%

7%

3%

*Data on the question “If you or any of your family members are going to have summer vacations, how much money are you going to spend per one family member?” (open-ended question, one answer)

Are you satisfied with your vacation this year?

(closed-ended question, one answer, % of those who had summer vacations)

 

I had a tour package

I stayed at home or at dacha

 

2013

2014

2015

2016

2013

2014

2015

2016

Yes

86

91

88

82

66

71

60

62

No

9

8

11

16

26

25

37

35

Don’t know

5

1

1

2

8

4

3

3

If you are not satisfied with the way you spent your vacation this year, can you tell us why? (closed-ended question, any number of answers,  % of those who had vacations but are not satisfied with them)

 

Those who travelled somewhere

Those who stayed at home or dacha

 

2013

2014

2015

2016

2013

2014

2015

2016

The prices were too expensive where travelled

29

12

34

39

0

2

10

9

I could not go to where I wanted

31

33

25

37

59

66

50

40

The vacation was too short

17

33

39

34

6

5

8

12

Poor service at the place of vacation

20

12

15

21

0

0

1

2

Weather conditions  

14

3

17

16

9

13

15

12

Problems related to the organization of trip (tour operator got in wrong; flight was cancelled, etc.)  

9

3

8

10

2

1

2

0

Bad company, not with people that I wanted to be

6

6

17

8

4

2

4

3

No opportunity to have vacation

0

9

0

7

3

3

4

5

Not enough money for vacations

14

3

7

2

9

13

16

20

No time

0

0

 0

0

3

1

 0

1

Too much work in the garden, at dacha

0

0

0

3

2

 0

4

Other

0

6

0

4

3

1

3

3

Don’t know

0

0

4

1

1

3

3

7

Certain Russians make summer vacation plans in advance. If you planned this year summer vacation in advance, have you changed your plans? (closed-ended question, one answer,  %)

 

Total respondents

Low income

Income below average

Average income

Income above average

High income

No, my vacation plans have not changed

36

30

29

34

36

45

Yes, but I had to change my vacation plans

17

20

20

18

15

15

I did not plan to have summer vacation this year / no vacation

45

48

47

45

47

39

Don’t know

2

2

4

3

2

1

Can you tell us why you had to change your vacation plans for this summer? (open-ended question, any number of answers, % of those who changed their vacation plans)
Total respondents

Personal reasons

13

Disease

11

Overloaded with work

9

Lack of vacation, short vacation

3

Unplanned repairs

2

Ban on travelling to certain countries

1

Getting package tour

1

Unemployment  / change of job

1

Work in the garden / dacha

1

Studies

1

Winter vacation / autumn vacation  

1

Other

3

Don’t know

61

Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory! Full or partial reproduction of the Medialogia Company materials in other media must contain a reference to the Medialogia Company.

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