Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

MOSCOW, 31 January 2024. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the findings of a monitoring study describing how Russians perceive their country.  

Faith, hope, and love…

The spectrum of emotions Russians feel for their country has changed for the better over the recent year:  more respondents feel pride (52%, +10 p.p. compared to 2023), faith (45%, +8 p.p. compared to 2023), love (43%, +4 p.p. compared to 2023) and especially hope (39%, +15 p.p. compared to 2023), whereas anxiety has declined (22%, — 6 p.p. compared to 2023).

  • The older the Russians, the more often they feel pride for Russia (56% in older cohort vs 45% of the under 25s).
  • Young respondents tend to feel hope for their country (44% of the 18–24-year-olds and 46% of the 25–34-year-olds).

Pride is on the rise

A vast majority of Russians are proud of Russia, its history and culture (92%, 2022 — 91%); the figure is similar across all the age groups (91–95%). Two-thirds of Russians say they are more proud of Russia than a year ago (64%, 2023 — 62%); most often they are respondents aged 60+ (70%). Sixteen percent of Russians cannot say the same (2023 — 23%).

What evokes pride is primarily Russia’s achievements and resources - 41% (country’s greatness — 9%, natural resources — 7%, vast territory, strong army, art and culture —5%, each, etc.). Many responses touched upon Russian people and its features — 39% (people, cohesion, unity —16%, each; values, traditions, mentality, etc.).

A third of respondents are proud of Russia’s domestic policy – 30% (country’s development — 10%, social policy, taking care of people, economy, business —5%, each, increase in livings standards, infrastructure, industry and agriculture, etc.). A further 8% point out Russia’s history; 14% say they love Russia because they were born and grown up there.

VCIOM-Sputnik Russian nationwide telephone survey was conducted 17 and 22 January, 2024. A total of 1,600 Russians aged 18+ took part in the survey. Survey method: telephone interviews, stratified random sample based on a complete list of mobile phone numbers in use in Russia. Data were weighted for social and demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 2.5%. In addition to sampling error, minor changes to the wording of questions and different circumstances arising during the fieldwork can introduce bias into the survey.

Key effectiveness indicators, survey of January 17, 2024:  cooperation rate (CR)* = 0.8025; minimum response rate (MRR)** = 0.0186; response rate (RR)*** = 0.0968. Calculations are based on the corporate standard: https://profi.wciom.ru/principy_standarty/korporativnyj-standart-po-izmereniyu-rezultativnosti-oprosov-sputnik-vciom/

Key effectiveness indicators, survey of January 22, 2024:  cooperation rate (CR)* = 0.8290; minimum response rate (MRR)** = 0.0198; response rate (RR)*** = 0.0998. Calculations are based on the corporate standard: https://profi.wciom.ru/principy_standarty/korporativnyj-standart-po-izmereniyu-rezultativnosti-oprosov-sputnik-vciom/

* CR: the number of complete interviews divided by the sum of: а) complete interviews and b) non-interviews with eligible respondents.

** MRR: the number of complete interviews divided by the sum of: а) complete interviews, b) interrupted interviews after successful screening and c) all the respondents where it is unknown whether they meet the selected criteria or not.

** RR is calculated in the same way as MRR, with the only difference that the number of respondents with unknown eligibility decreases proportional to the percentage of eligible cases in the total number of respondents with identified eligibility or non-eligibility.

What emotions do you have when you think about Russia?

(close-ended question, any number of answers, % of total respondents)

 

2022

2023

2024*

Pride for Russia

49

42

52

Faith in Russia

41

37

45

Love for Russia

37

39

43

Hope regarding Russia

26

24

39

Anxiety about Russia

24

28

22

Disappointment in Russia

4

7

6

Shame for Russia

3

4

3

Irritation

1

1

1

Indifference

1

2

1

Other

5

9

5

Don’t know

1

1

1

* January 2024 data are of January 17.

What emotions do you have when you think about Russia?

(close-ended question, any number of answers, % of total respondents)

 

Total

Men

Women

Aged 18-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

60 +

Pride for Russia

52

47

56

45

46

50

54

56

Faith in Russia

45

41

48

41

42

46

50

43

Love for Russia

43

36

48

45

46

43

45

38

Hope regarding Russia

39

37

41

44

46

37

39

35

Anxiety about Russia

22

22

22

24

26

26

19

20

Disappointment in Russia

6

7

4

1

11

6

5

4

Shame for Russia

3

4

2

1

4

2

4

3

Irritation

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

Indifference

1

1

1

4

1

1

1

0

Other

5

6

5

1

4

5

7

7

Don’t know

1

2

1

0

2

2

2

1

Can you say that you are proud of Russia, its history, culture, or not?

(close-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents)

 

2022

2024*

Definitely yes

71

72

Likely yes

20

20

Likely no

4

2

Definitely no

2

3

Don’t know

3

3

* January 2024 data are of January 22.

Can you say that you are proud of Russia, its history, culture, or not?

(close-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents)

 

Total

Men

Women

Aged 18-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

60 +

Definitely yes

72

72

72

65

69

71

75

74

Likely yes

20

18

21

27

26

20

16

18

Likely no

2

3

2

6

1

3

3

1

Definitely no

3

3

2

1

3

3

3

2

Don’t know

3

4

3

1

1

3

3

5

Over the recent year have you felt more/less pride in your country?

(close-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents)

 

2023

2024*

More pride

62

64

Less pride

23

16

Don’t know

15

20

* January 2024 data are of January 17.

Over the recent year have you felt more/less pride in your country?

(close-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents)

 

Total

Men

Women

Aged 18-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

60 +

More pride

64

61

66

51

56

62

67

70

Less pride

16

17

16

16

22

20

14

13

Don’t know

20

22

18

33

22

19

19

17

What exactly are you proud of?*

(open-ended question, up to 3 answers, % of total respondents)

Russia’s achievements and resources — 41%

Russia is great / strong country

9

Rich country / natural resources / nature

7

Vast territory

5

Army / arms

5

Culture /art

5

Science / scientific achievements

2

Achievements / famous people

2

Sport / Sport achievements

2

Education

2

Space flight / Gagarin

2

People and its qualities — 39%

People

16

Unity / cohesion / “we don’t abandon our own”

16

Values / principles / traditions

2

Mentality / spirit of people

2

Talented, smart people

1

Faith / Spirituality / Orthodox Christianity

1

For Justice / for Truth

1

Domestic policy — 30%

Domestic policies / development of the country

10

Social policy / taking care of people

5

Economy / business

5

Quality improvement / improvement in living standards, increase in salaries, pensions

2

Infrastructure / construction / urban beautification

2

Industry / agriculture

2

Development of technologies / IT

1

Stability / order in the country

1

Healthcare / medicine

1

Many opportunities in the country

1

History of the country — 8%

National history / ancestors

6

Victory in Great Patriotic War

2

Other

I was born here / I love Russia / I am Russian / I am a patriot

14

Global image / foreign policy

9

Our president / government

9

Victories in SMO

8

Other

5

Nothing evokes pride

3

Don’t know

12

* January 2024 data are of January 17.